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Dementia Dictionary

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lesions (brain): Damaged brain tissue, often resulting from the disease processes found in dementia disorders.

lethargy: A symptom characterized by slow reactions and inactivity.

Lewy-Body Dementia: Lewy-Body Dementia is the result of atypical protein buildup, called Lewy-bodies, in the brain.

memory loss: Forgetfulness or loss of memories beyond what is normal for most people, often caused by degenerative brain diseases.

meningitis: The inflammation of the meninges, the layers that surround the brain and spinal cord.

myoclonus: A symptom of dementia in which muscles twitch or jerk involuntarily.

neuroimaging: Mapping the structure or function of the brain by using technologies such as CT, CAT, PET, SPECT, MRI, and FMRI.

neuroleptic drugs: Drugs designed to reduce the effects and symptoms of dementia, such as hallucinations, confusion, delusion, and motor problems.

neurological disorder: A disorder or disease that affects the nervous system.

normal-pressure hypocephalus: An increase in the pressure of the fluids (cerebrospinal fluid) in the central nervous system resulting from a blockage in the path of the fluid flow.
 
 

 
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